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	<title>Chris Webb&#039;s Publishing Blog &#187; in-rainbows</title>
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		<title>The Radiohead Model for Book Publishers</title>
		<link>http://ckwebb.com/publishing/the-radiohead-model-for-book-publishers/</link>
		<comments>http://ckwebb.com/publishing/the-radiohead-model-for-book-publishers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Nov 2007 19:09:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publishing and Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[another-sky-press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book-publishers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books and Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free-books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[in-rainbows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kristopher-young]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pod]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publishing-models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radiohead]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Radiohead&#8217;s &#8220;pay what you think we deserve&#8221; experiment has been the topic of much discussion lately.  Of course, as a content publisher I am interested in how such a model might look for my industry &#8211; book publishing.  A small independent publisher, Another Sky Press has been using a very similar model for their books [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://ckwebb.com/images/anothersky.jpg" title="Another Sky Press Logo" alt="Another Sky Press Logo" align="right" border="0" height="300" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="156" />Radiohead&#8217;s &#8220;pay what you think we deserve&#8221; <a href="http://www.inrainbows.com/">experiment</a> has been the topic of much discussion lately.  Of course, as a content publisher I am interested in how such a model might look for my industry &#8211; book publishing.  A small independent publisher, <a href="http://www.anothersky.org">Another Sky Press</a> has been using a very similar model for their books since April of last year.  I had the opportunity to interview co-founder Kristopher Young about their approach, business model, and hopes for the industry.</p>
<p><strong>How did Another Sky get started?</strong></p>
<p>Friends who had read <a href="http://www.anothersky.org/in-print/click-kristopher-young/">Click</a> and were familiar with my ideas for Another Sky Press helped me make the press a reality.  It had existed as a theory of mine for years (I&#8217;m a bit of a media theory geek) &#8211; the only thing I was missing was something to release.  Fortunately, I&#8217;m an author.  It seemed appropriate, even necessary, for the first release to be my book given the radical nature of the paradigm &#8211; &#8216;walk the walk&#8217; and all that.  Theories are great but they don&#8217;t compare to the real thing.</p>
<p>Another Sky Press was and is the result of unfettered idealism.   I wanted to create a publishing paradigm that was as &#8216;pure&#8217; as possible. For example, I believe art should be accessible to all, regardless of income.  That is one of the reasons that Another Sky Press makes all  of its books available for free online.  A more complete explanation can be ound here: <a href="http://www.anothersky.org/main/our-beliefs/" target="_blank">http://www.anothersky.org/main<wbr></wbr>/our-beliefs/</a></p>
<p>Anyway, a web developer friend of mine, Michael Fields (<a href="http://mfields.org/" target="_blank">mfields.org</a>), helped me put together the site.  I taught myself InDesign and put together the layout for Click, and asked my friend Jesse Reno (<a href="http://jessereno.com/" target="_blank">jessereno.com</a>) if he&#8217;d do the cover.  Jesse is an internationally known outsider artist &#8211; a perfect fit for both Click and the project as a whole.  Others helped out when and where they could, such as with the more business/financial side of things that made my head spin.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve released four other books since then &#8211; a coloring book, an anthology, and two art books.  We&#8217;ve got a busy lineup next year &#8211; if all goes as planned there will be a few more novels, two more anthologies, several children&#8217;s books, and a couple more art books.</p>
<p class="Ih2E3d">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="Ih2E3d"><strong>What percentage of readers buy the book after reading it online?<br />
</strong><br />
We intentionally don&#8217;t track this, although we know it happens on a regular basis due to reader/fan email.  Even if they don&#8217;t buy a copy it&#8217;s no different than someone reading a friend&#8217;s copy or reading a copy at a store or library.  We don&#8217;t consider someone who does this a &#8216;lost sale&#8217; but rather as a &#8216;new fan&#8217;, knowing there is a good chance they will tell their friends.   The same goes for the occasional person who buys a hard copy at cost with no contribution. Of course, it&#8217;s always great when someone does contribute &#8211; authors and artists need to eat, too.</p>
<p class="Ih2E3d">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="Ih2E3d"><strong>What is the average contribution?</strong></p>
<p>It depends somewhat on the release, but the overall average is just under $5.</p>
<p class="Ih2E3d">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="Ih2E3d"><strong>How do you track readership online?</strong></p>
<p>We don&#8217;t, nor do we plan to.</p>
<p class="Ih2E3d">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="Ih2E3d"><strong>Are you using a POD model to created the printed books?</strong></p>
<p>For the majority of our books, yes.  Print On Demand is one of the best thing to happen to publishing since the printing press.  Nowadays, the print quality is top-notch.  It&#8217;s opened up publishing and literature in the same way that blank tapes and cd opened up the music industry to independent labels and bands.</p>
<p>Offset printing is a massive barrier of entry &#8211; only a well funded press can afford to release multiple books knowing not everything will sell. This can stifle even major publishers &#8211; a wonderful book that doesn&#8217;t have an easily defined market may never see the light of day if offset printing is the only option.  While the per-copy cost for POD is slightly more than offset printing there is no large outlay of cash, and more importantly, no risk.  This is a good thing.  I realize there is still a stigma about Print On Demand, but that will go away.</p>
<p>Traditional publishers are already beginning to turn to POD for their backstock, and it&#8217;s only a matter of time before they experiment with it for newer releases as well. Technology &#8211; be it MP3s or Print On Demand, allows for new business paradigms to take root and evolve.  It&#8217;s much easier (and even beneficial) to flow with technology than fight it.</p>
<p class="Ih2E3d">&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>How are you generating revenue for both the author and publisher?</strong></p>
<p>We sell our books direct from our website at exact cost (printing + shipping, zero profit built in), through online stores (e.g.<a href="http://amazon.com/" target="_blank"> Amazon.com</a>), and have distribution at select bookstores around the country.  With any book sold direct, the only profit is a reader&#8217;s contribution.  Bookstores sell our books at a traditional fixed retail price with some built in revenue.</p>
<p>100% of these profits are distributed as royalties to the individuals that made the book happen &#8211; i.e., author, layout, artist, etc. based on mutually agreed upon terms.  Another Sky Press doesn&#8217;t take a cut upfront, but the individuals involved in a project can  (and often do) &#8216;tip back&#8217; some of their royalties to Another Sky Press to help cover our operating expenses and fund new projects.</p>
<p class="Ih2E3d">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="Ih2E3d"><strong>What do you hope traditional publishers will learn from your work?</strong></p>
<p>Readers are more important than sales! Not everyone that might want to read a given book has the disposable income to buy it.  However, it&#8217;s in a publisher&#8217;s best interest for that person to read the book regardless, since those people tend to be vocal fans.  Sales then come as a result of quality books rather than hype.  Put out books that you love!</p>
<p class="Ih2E3d">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="Ih2E3d">(Thanks to Kristopher Young for taking the time to answer my questions, and to <a href="http://andrewbarnett.net/">Andrew Barnett</a> for the suggestion.)</p>
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